英语副词的比较等级变化要点解读

2022-09-09/ 长清生活网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要英语副词的比较等级变化要点解读一、副词比较等级的规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加er和est

英语副词的比较等级变化要点解读
一、副词比较等级的规则变化
变化规则例词
单音节的词，一般在后面加er和est
fast→faster→fastest
hard→harder→hardest
以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的单音节的词，在后面加r和st late→later→latest
以ly结尾的双音节的词，将y改为i，再加er和est early→earlier→earliest
其他双音节和多音节的词都在前面加more和most quickly(很快地)→more quickly→most quickly
happily(快乐地)→more happily→most happily
二、副词比较等级的不规则变化
well→better→best; badly→worse→worst; much→more→most; little→less→least; far→father/further→farthest/furthest
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[题组试做]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You'll have to speak louder(loud)—I can't hear you.
2．The new group of students is betterbehaved than the other group who stayed here earlier (early)．
3．Li Hua did very well in the examination, and I did no worse (badly), gaining 98 marks.
4．The detective said，“We must catch the kidnapper. The sooner (soon) the better.”
5．At first sight it looked less (little) like a capital city than a mining camp.
6．Stay farthest (far) from the door if you will be the last person to step out of the elevator.
7．Salesmen and waiters are two of the most (much) common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.
8．I know my sister better (well) than anyone else. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
Ⅱ.单句改错
9．If there were no examinations, we should have a more happier time.
more→much
10．He went to bed late than usual last night as he had a lot more work to do.
late→later
11．After such a long and tough journey, my strength gave out and I couldn't walk any far. far→farther
12．For another, 5G will connect our devices efficiently than 4G, which makes Internet coverage much wider. efficiently前加more

选择题：
It looks as if it ________ clean enough to swim here.
A. aren’t B. hadn’t been
C. weren’t D. isn’t
Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.
A. were B. would be
C. have been D. had been
Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened
答案：D；A；D
详解：as if后接的从句所说的内容是一种事实，所以应该用陈述语气。根据句意可知，根据looks可知，从句说的内容是现在的情况，所以从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时。
详解：as if的从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在的虚拟，as if从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，be一律用were。
详解：as if后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语yesterday搭配，表示对现在真实情况的虚拟。
填空题：am going to；will ；will ；is going to
详解：事先做好的打算，要用be going to。
详解：说话时做的打算，要用will。
详解：表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，要用will
详解：表示有迹象表明要发生的事情，要用be going to。