状语从句种类从属连词例句说明as/as if…和no matter

2022-05-23/ 长清生活网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要状语从句种类从属连词例句说明as/asif…和nomatteras/asif…asthoughDrawacatasItaughtyou.按照我教你的画一只猫。Doasyouaretold.

状语从句种类从属连词例句说明as/as if…和no matter
as/as if…
as though Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。
Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。
She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了。
He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.
他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。此处as译为：按照或正如
as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气
as it is/was I thought conditions would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.我原以为情况会有所好转，但事实上反而更糟了。
Leave it as it is. 别动它（让它保留原来的样子）。用于句首时，用来陈述真实的情况，可以翻译为“事实上，实际情况是”；用于句末时，常表示“按原来的样子，照现在的样子”，若前面的名词委复数，则应改为as they are/were。
as it were He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.他可以说是本活字典。
The sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.天空仿佛覆盖着一层黑幕。用作插入语，表示“仿佛，好像，可以说是”，不能改为as it is (was)
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no matter (whether, who, what when, where, which, how…)
Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。
No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.
不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。
No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.
不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。 no matter……与 who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，no matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后

1 We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.
A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a
2 Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award fo r fiction.
A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the
3 He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
4 Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him
A. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/
5 In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.
A.the; the B.a; ∕ C.∕; a D.the; a
6 Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.
A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the
7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ”
A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the; the D. a; a
8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the
9.There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
10.—Where is my blue shirt?
— It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.
A. any B. the C. a D. other
1.C【解析】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学固定搭配。
2 C【解析】一本小说，可数;特指某个城镇，用定冠词。
3 B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。
4 B【解析】学校专有名词这个时候不加，泛指;像一座监狱，可数名词。
5 C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一门知识，这个时候可数。
6 D【解析】a demand for 固定搭配一个…需求;专指前面AB血型的供给。
7 B【解析】fire 表示火，抽象不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。
8 C【解析】一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.
9. A【解析】桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。
10. C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。